Regarding Q fever infection, which statement is FALSE?

The statement indicating that Q fever has high mortality in humans is considered false. Q fever, caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii, generally presents as a mild flu-like illness, and while it can lead to severe health issues in some individuals, particularly those with compromised immune systems or pre-existing heart conditions, the overall mortality rate is quite low. Most individuals who contract Q fever recover without complications.

Coxiella burnetii is indeed highly infectious, primarily transmitted via aerosolized particles, particularly in areas where infected cattle, sheep, or goats are present. This bacterium is resilient and can survive in harsh environmental conditions, contributing to its infectiousness. While the potential for severe effects exists, the actual mortality rate in a healthy population is low, distinguishing it from other highly lethal infections. Therefore, the statement regarding its mortality rate in humans does not align with the general understanding of Q fever.