What infection control measure is NOT important for plague patients?

The selection of incision and drainage of buboes as the measure that is not important for plague patients reflects an understanding of the nature of the infection and the recommended practices for managing it.

Plague is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets and flea bites, and managing the disease effectively relies heavily on infection control measures that prevent these routes of transmission. Quarantine of patients and isolation of affected individuals are crucial because they help contain the spread of the disease; since plague can be highly contagious through respiratory droplets in certain forms, keeping patients separated from the general population is vital. Additionally, the use of personal protective equipment is essential for healthcare workers caring for plague patients, as it provides a barrier against potential exposure.

While incision and drainage of buboes may be performed in certain contexts, it is not considered a primary infection control measure. Instead, the focus is on preventing further transmission and providing appropriate antibiotic treatment. In many cases, the treatment of plague does not necessitate surgical intervention, and managing the infection through medical therapy is often sufficient. Thus, while it may sometimes be part of patient care, it is not a critical infection control measure like the others listed.