Which condition is considered a potential consequence of exposure to biological agents?

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a significant potential consequence of exposure to biological agents, particularly those that affect the respiratory system. Biological agents can lead to severe respiratory infections or irritations that trigger an inflammatory response in the lungs. This response can cause fluid to accumulate in the alveoli, impeding oxygen exchange and leading to ARDS.

Certain pathogens, such as viral agents or bacterial toxins, can directly damage lung tissue or provoke an overwhelming immune response, resulting in ARDS. It's a critical condition that can arise quickly after exposure and may require intensive medical intervention, such as mechanical ventilation, to manage.

While chronic fatigue syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disorders could also potentially arise from other health conditions or stressors, they are not as directly linked to immediate exposure to biological agents as ARDS is, making ARDS the most relevant consequence in this context.